TOEFL FAQ
Answers to common questions about the TOEFL iBT format, scoring, registration, and score reporting.
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Frequently asked questions
- How long is the TOEFL iBT?
- ETS asks test takers to allow approximately two hours. The published base times are about 30 minutes for Reading, 29 for Listening, 23 for Writing, and 8 for Speaking; directions are not included. Reading and Listening are adaptive, so the exact number of items and time may vary.
- What is the total score range?
- For tests taken from January 21, 2026, Reading, Listening, Writing, Speaking, and the overall result are reported on a 1–6 scale in half-point increments. The overall score is the average of the four section scores, rounded to the nearest half band. During a two-year transition, reports also include a comparable 0–120 overall estimate. Institutions set their own requirements.
- Is the test delivered online?
- Yes. The TOEFL iBT is delivered via the internet at authorised test centres or at home (Home Edition) where available. Both use the same format and scoring. Paper-based iBT has been discontinued.
- How many times can I take the TOEFL?
- There is no lifetime limit. ETS sets rules on retake frequency (e.g. minimum days between attempts). Check the current policy on the ETS website before booking a retake.
- How long are scores valid?
- ETS reports TOEFL iBT scores for 2 years from the test date. Confirm each recipient's admission policy and required score.
- Can I see my scores before sending them?
- At the end of the test you can view unofficial Reading and Listening scores and choose to report or cancel all scores. ETS says official scores are posted to your account 3 days after the test. Up to four recipients can be selected without an additional fee by 10 p.m. on test day; additional reports can be ordered later.
- What are the current Writing and Speaking tasks?
- Writing includes Build a Sentence, Write an Email, and Write for an Academic Discussion. Speaking includes Listen and Repeat and Take an Interview. Use these current ETS task names when choosing preparation materials.
- What is the section order, and is there a break?
- The updated order is Reading, Listening, Writing, then Speaking. ETS states that there are no scheduled breaks during the test.
Official ETS format, scoring and preparation sources
Tasks, item totals, scoring and test policies can change. Use current ETS pages for registration, score reporting and preparation decisions.
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