TOEFL FAQ
Answers to common questions about the TOEFL iBT format, scoring, registration, and score reporting.
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Frequently asked questions
- How long is the TOEFL iBT?
- Approximately 3 hours including check-in and a 10-minute break. Section timings vary: Reading 54–72 min, Listening 41–57 min, Speaking ~17 min, Writing 50 min. Variable lengths depend on experimental or adaptive content.
- What is the total score range?
- 0–120. Each section (Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing) is scored 0–30. The total is the sum of the four section scores. Institutions set their own requirements.
- Is the test delivered online?
- Yes. The TOEFL iBT is delivered via the internet at authorised test centres or at home (Home Edition) where available. Both use the same format and scoring. Paper-based iBT has been discontinued.
- How many times can I take the TOEFL?
- There is no lifetime limit. ETS sets rules on retake frequency (e.g. minimum days between attempts). Check the current policy on the ETS website before booking a retake.
- How long are scores valid?
- Score reports are typically valid for 2 years from the test date. Institutions may have different policies; some accept older scores. Confirm with each recipient.
- Can I see my scores before sending them?
- At the end of the test you can view unofficial Reading and Listening scores. You can choose to report or cancel. If you cancel, no scores are reported. Official scores (all sections) are available online about 6 days after the test. You can send scores to institutions at registration or after receiving them.
- What is the difference between integrated and independent tasks?
- Integrated tasks require you to use input from reading and/or listening before responding. Independent tasks require only your own ideas. Writing has one integrated (read + listen, then write) and one independent (essay). Speaking has one independent and three integrated tasks.
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