IELTS vs TOEFL
A structured comparison of structure, scoring, and key differences between IELTS and TOEFL iBT to support test selection.
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Comparison table
| Aspect | IELTS | TOEFL iBT |
|---|---|---|
| Total time | ~2h 45m | ~3h (variable) |
| Sections | Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking | Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing |
| Speaking | Face-to-face or video; 11–14 min | Computer; ~17 min |
| Writing | 2 tasks, 60 min; hand or computer | 2 tasks (integrated + independent), 50 min |
| Score scale | 0–9 bands per section; overall 0–9 | 0–30 per section; 0–120 total |
| Integrated tasks | None | Speaking & Writing include read+listen+synthesise |
| Validity | 2 years (typical institutional policy) | 2 years (typical institutional policy) |
Structure and timing
IELTS and TOEFL both assess four skills but differ in section order and delivery. IELTS typically runs Listening (30 min), Reading (60 min), Writing (60 min), and Speaking (11–14 min). Speaking may be on a separate day. TOEFL runs Reading first (54–72 min, variable length), then Listening (41–57 min), Speaking (~17 min), and Writing (50 min). TOEFL Reading and Listening lengths can vary; some questions may be experimental.
IELTS offers paper-based or computer-delivered options. TOEFL iBT is computer-based; an at-home option exists in many regions. Check official sources for current delivery options and test-centre availability.
Scoring
IELTS uses band scores 0–9 for each section; the overall band is typically the average of the four, rounded to the nearest half band. TOEFL reports 0–30 per section and 0–120 total. Both exams are widely accepted; institutions set their own minimum requirements. Rough equivalence tables exist (e.g. IELTS 6.5 ≈ TOEFL 79–93) but are approximate; always check the institution’s stated requirements.
Task types
IELTS Speaking is conducted with an examiner (or via video in some centres); tasks include short answers, a long turn, and a discussion. TOEFL Speaking is recorded; responses are typed or spoken into a computer. TOEFL Speaking and Writing include integrated tasks that require reading and listening before responding; IELTS has no integrated tasks. The integrated format in TOEFL may suit candidates who prefer synthesising information; IELTS may suit those who prefer separate, standalone tasks.
Official examination websites
For registration, dates, and authoritative information, refer to the official sources.
IELTS and TOEFL are registered trademarks. This content is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the test owners.