IELTS vs TOEFL
A structured comparison of structure, scoring, and key differences between IELTS and TOEFL iBT to support test selection.
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Comparison table
| Aspect | IELTS | TOEFL iBT |
|---|---|---|
| Total time | ~2h 45m | Allow ~2h; adaptive timing varies |
| Sections | Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking | Reading, Listening, Writing, Speaking |
| Speaking | Face-to-face or video; 11–14 min | Computer; about 8 min; 11 items |
| Writing | 2 tasks, 60 min; hand or computer | About 23 min; 12 items across 3 task types |
| Score scale | 0–9 bands per section; overall 0–9 | 1–6 per section and overall, in half points |
| Task design | Fixed section formats | Adaptive Reading and Listening; updated short-form Writing and Speaking tasks |
| Validity | 2 years (typical institutional policy) | 2 years (typical institutional policy) |
Structure and timing
IELTS and TOEFL both assess four skills but differ in section order and delivery. IELTS typically runs Listening (30 min), Reading (60 min), Writing (60 min), and Speaking (11–14 min); Speaking may be on a separate day. The updated TOEFL runs Reading, Listening, Writing, then Speaking. ETS publishes base times of about 30, 29, 23, and 8 minutes respectively, but asks test takers to allow approximately two hours because directions are additional and adaptive timing can vary. TOEFL has no scheduled break.
IELTS offers paper-based or computer-delivered options. TOEFL iBT is computer-based; an at-home option exists in many regions. Check official sources for current delivery options and test-centre availability.
Scoring
IELTS uses band scores from 0–9 for each section and overall. TOEFL tests taken from January 21, 2026 use a 1–6 scale in half-point increments for each section and overall; the overall score is the average of the four sections rounded to the nearest half band. For a two-year transition, TOEFL reports also include a comparable 0–120 overall estimate. Institutions set their own requirements, so check the score format and minimums stated by each recipient.
Task types
IELTS Speaking uses an examiner and includes short answers, a long turn, and discussion. Updated TOEFL Speaking records responses to Listen and Repeat and Take an Interview tasks. IELTS Writing has two extended tasks; updated TOEFL Writing uses Build a Sentence, Write an Email, and Write for an Academic Discussion. Base test choice on the current task experience rather than retired TOEFL formats.
Official examination websites
For registration, dates, and authoritative information, refer to the official sources.
IELTS and TOEFL are registered trademarks. This content is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the test owners.