IELTS FAQ

Answers to common questions about the IELTS test. For detailed format and study guidance, see the links at the bottom.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between IELTS Academic and General Training?
Academic is typically used for university entry and professional registration. General Training is used for migration and work-related purposes. Listening and Speaking are the same for both; Reading and Writing use different text types and tasks. See the Test Format page for detail.
Can I take IELTS on paper or computer?
Both options are available. Content and scoring are the same. Computer-delivered allows typing for Reading and Writing; paper-based uses handwriting. Speaking is normally face-to-face in both formats.
How long is the Speaking test?
11 to 14 minutes. Part 1 (introduction and familiar topics) is about 4–5 minutes; Part 2 (long turn) is about 3–4 minutes; Part 3 (discussion) is about 4–5 minutes.
Does Writing Task 2 count more than Task 1?
Yes. Task 2 carries roughly twice the weight of Task 1 in the Writing band score. It is worth spending proportionally more time on Task 2.
What is the difference between False and Not Given in Reading?
False means the statement contradicts information in the text. Not Given means the text does not provide enough information to say whether the statement is true or false. Not Given is not the same as "false" — it means the text is silent on that point.
Do spelling and grammar matter in Listening answers?
Yes. Answers must be spelt correctly. Incorrect spelling is marked wrong. Plural/singular must match what the question requires. Numbers can usually be written as digits or words unless the instruction specifies otherwise.
How is the overall band score calculated?
Each of the four skills (Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking) receives a band from 0 to 9. The overall band is the average, rounded to the nearest half-band. See the Band Scores & Descriptors page for detail.
Where should I start if I am new to IELTS?
Start with the Test Format page to understand structure and timings. Then review Band Scores & Descriptors. For a structured schedule, see the Study Plans page.
Is there negative marking?
No. Wrong answers do not reduce your score. You get one mark per correct answer in Listening and Reading; Writing and Speaking are marked using band descriptors.
Can I write in pen or pencil?
For paper-based IELTS, check your test centre's instructions. Typically, Listening and Reading answers are written in pencil; Writing may allow pen. Computer-delivered tests use typing.
How many times can I take IELTS?
There is no limit. You can retake the test as often as you wish. Results are valid for two years from the test date for most purposes; some organisations may have different validity requirements.
What if I need more time in Reading or Writing?
There is no extra time. You have 60 minutes for Reading and 60 minutes for Writing. Time management is part of the test. Practise under timed conditions before test day.
Are Listening and Reading the same for Academic and General Training?
Listening is the same. Reading differs: Academic uses academic-style texts; General Training uses everyday materials. Question formats are the same.
Can I skip questions and come back later?
In Listening, you hear each section once, so you need to keep pace. In Reading, you can move between questions and passages freely within the 60 minutes. In Writing, you can choose the order of tasks; many candidates do Task 2 first because it counts more.

IELTS is a registered trademark of Cambridge English, the British Council, and IDP Education Australia. This content is for informational purposes only and is not affiliated with the test owners.